term:

Pen Register

pen register n

[perhaps from the original use of a pen to mark the dots or dashes used in counting the numbers dialed]
: a device that registers the numbers dialed from a telephone compare wiretap NOTE: A court order is always required for the use of a pen register in a criminal investigation, but such use has not been considered a search or interception of communication by the U.S. Supreme Court. Some states have disagreed and discern a privacy interest in such information.