{"id":363941,"date":"2013-01-28T16:34:14","date_gmt":"2013-01-28T21:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/dictionary\/definition\/precedent.html"},"modified":"2013-01-28T16:34:14","modified_gmt":"2013-01-28T21:34:14","slug":"precedent","status":"publish","type":"dictionary","link":"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/precedent.html","title":{"rendered":"Precedent"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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term:<\/p>\n

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adj<\/p><\/dt>\n

[Middle French, from Latin praecedent-<\/i> praecedens<\/i>, present participle of praecedere<\/i> to go ahead of, come before]
:<\/b> prior in time, order, arrangement, or significance see also condition precedent<\/i> at condition<\/a> compare subsequent<\/a>
[pre-səd-nt] n :<\/b> a judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case see also stare decisis<\/a> compare dictum<\/a> NOTE: To serve as precedent for a pending case, a prior decision must have a similar question of law and factual situation. If the precedent is from the same or a superior jurisdiction (as the state’s supreme court), it is binding upon the court and must be followed; if the precedent is from another jurisdiction (as another state’s supreme court), it is considered only persuasive. Precedents may be overruled esp. by the same court that originally rendered the decision. <\/i> <\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

Source: Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Law \u00a91996. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. Published under license with Merriam-Webster, Incorporated.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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